Summary

Data migration in data engineering is the process of moving data from one storage system, format, or application to another. It’s a critical process that often involves extracting, transforming, and loading (ETL) data to ensure its integrity and compatibility in the new environment. Common reasons for data migration include upgrading systems, moving to the cloud, or consolidating data from various sources.

Source: Gemini AI Overview

OnAir Post: Data Migration

About

Process

  • Moving data:
    This can be from on-premises servers to the cloud, between different databases, or from one application to another. 

  • Data preparation:
    This includes cleaning, validating, and preparing the data for the migration process. 

  • Transformation:
    Data may need to be transformed to fit the structure and format of the new system. 

  • ETL process:
    A common method for data migration, involving extraction from the source, transformation, and loading into the target system. 

  • Testing and validation:
    Ensuring the data is accurate and complete in the new system. 

  • Decommissioning the old system:
    The final step, where the old system is shut down after successful migration. 

Source: Google Gemini Overview

Importance

  • Modernization:
    Data migration enables organizations to adopt new technologies, such as cloud computing, and improve their data infrastructure. 

  • Consolidation:
    It allows for consolidating data from multiple sources into a single, unified repository, improving accessibility and analysis. 

  • Efficiency:
    Migrating to more efficient systems can lead to cost savings and improved performance. 

  • Scalability:
    Cloud migration allows for easier scaling of resources to meet changing business needs. 

  • Data quality:
    Data migration can be an opportunity to improve data quality through cleaning and transformation processes. 

Source: Google Gemini Overview

Examples

  • Moving data from an older database to a newer, more powerful one. 
  • Migrating data from on-premises servers to a cloud platform. 
  • Consolidating data from different departments or acquisitions into a central data warehouse. 
  • Upgrading an application and migrating the associated data. 

Source: Google Gemini Overview

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